Dau Pagoda
Located in Thanh Khuong Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bắc Ninh, Dau Pagoda (Chùa Dâu) is widely regarded as the oldest Buddhist temple in Vietnam. With a history dating back nearly 2,000 years, the temple is a major spiritual and historical landmark in northern Vietnam and an essential stop for cultural travelers exploring the Red River Delta.
Only about 30 km from Hanoi, Dau Pagoda makes an ideal half-day cultural trip for visitors interested in early Vietnamese Buddhism and ancient architecture.
View Dau Pagoda (Chùa Dâu) on Google map: https://maps.app.goo.gl/xVtjZCqu96iRgaqA8
Historical background of Dau Pagoda
Dau Pagoda was originally built in the 2nd–3rd century AD, during the period of Chinese rule in northern Vietnam. At that time, the area of Luy Lau (ancient capital of Jiaozhi) was an important political and religious center.
Early Indian and Chinese Buddhist monks traveled through this region, helping establish one of the earliest Buddhist centers in Southeast Asia. Dau Pagoda became a cradle of Vietnamese Buddhism, predating many other famous temples in the country.
The temple is closely associated with the worship of the Four Dharma Deities (Phap Van, Phap Vu, Phap Loi, and Phap Dien), representing natural elements such as clouds, rain, thunder, and lightning — reflecting the fusion of Buddhism with indigenous agricultural beliefs.
Architectural highlights
The temple complex follows traditional Vietnamese Buddhist architecture and has been restored multiple times over centuries.
Key features include:
- Tam Quan (Three-Entrance Gate)
- Main hall (Tien Duong)
- Upper sanctuary (Thuong Dien)
- Hau Duong (rear chamber)
- Hoa Phong Tower (a distinctive brick tower from the 17th century)
The Hoa Phong Tower is one of the most recognizable symbols of Dau Pagoda. Though partially damaged, it remains a powerful architectural reminder of the temple’s long history.
Inside the temple, visitors can see:
- Ancient wooden statues
- Stone steles with historical inscriptions
- Statues of the Four Dharma Deities
The peaceful courtyard and surrounding rice fields create a calm and authentic rural atmosphere.
Religious and cultural significance
Dau Pagoda is not just an architectural monument — it is a living religious site.
For centuries, local communities have prayed here for:
- Favorable weather
- Good harvests
- Peace and prosperity
The temple reflects the unique Vietnamese blend of:
- Mahayana Buddhism
- Folk beliefs
- Agricultural traditions
It represents an important stage in the localization of Buddhism in Vietnam.
Dau Pagoda festival
The Dau Pagoda festival takes place annually on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month.
Festival activities include:
- Processions of the Four Dharma statues
- Traditional rituals
- Folk games and performances
The event attracts pilgrims and visitors from across northern Vietnam.
Visitor information
Location: Thanh Khuong Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bac Ninh Province
Distance from Hanoi: Around 45–60 minutes by car
Opening hours: Usually 7:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Entrance fee: Free (donations welcome)
Best time to visit
- Spring (festival season)
- Autumn for pleasant weather
Travel tips for international visitors
- Dress modestly (covered shoulders and knees).
- Remove hats before entering worship areas.
- Maintain quiet and respectful behavior.
- Combine your visit with nearby historical sites in Bac Ninh.
Nearby attractions in Bac Ninh
You can combine Dau Pagoda with:
- Do Temple (Đền Đô) – ancestral temple of the Ly emperors
- Chùa Phật Tích – famous for its Ly-era stone Buddha statue
- Làng tranh Đông Hồ – traditional woodblock painting village
FAQ – Chua Dau (for international visitors)
What is Chua Dau?
Chua Dau is considered the oldest Buddhist temple in Vietnam, dating back to the 2nd–3rd century AD. It is one of the earliest Buddhist centers in Southeast Asia.
Where is Chua Dau located?
Chua Dau is located in Thanh Khuong Commune, Thuan Thanh District, Bắc Ninh, about 30 km from Hanoi.
Why is Chua Dau important?
It represents the early introduction of Buddhism into Vietnam and reflects the fusion of Mahayana Buddhism with indigenous agricultural beliefs, especially the worship of the Four Dharma Deities.
How old is Chua Dau temple?
The original temple was established around the 2nd–3rd century AD, although the current structures were restored in later dynasties.
Is Chua Dau worth visiting?
Yes. It is highly recommended for travelers interested in ancient history, early Buddhism, and authentic rural cultural landscapes.
How do I get to Chua Dau from Hanoi?
Visitors can reach the temple by taxi, private car, or motorbike in approximately 45–60 minutes.
Is there an entrance fee?
Entrance is generally free, but donations are welcome.
When is the best time to visit?
The best time is during spring or during the Chua Dau festival on the 8th day of the fourth lunar month.