Cao An Phu Temple
Introduction
Cao An Phu Temple, commonly known as An Phu Temple, is one of the most important historical and spiritual landmarks in Hai Phong Province. Located on An Phu Mountain in present-day Pham Su Manh Ward, the temple is dedicated to An Sinh Vuong Tran Lieu, a prominent prince of the Tran Dynasty and the father of the national hero Tran Hung Dao. Combining royal history, mountain scenery, and centuries of religious tradition, the site forms an essential part of the renowned Con Son - Kiep Bac - An Phu heritage region.
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Quick facts
- Location: https://maps.app.goo.gl/HqUfVjb7z63R6LTk9
- Opening hours: Generally open daily during daylight hours
- Ticket price: Usually free; donations are welcome
- Suggested visiting duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
Pronunciation
Đền Cao An Phụ
IPA: /ɗen˨˩ kaːw˧ an˧ fu˨˩/ Say it like: "den kow an foo" Meaning: Cao An Phu TempleHow to pronounce Đền Cao An Phụ
Why visit Cao An Phu Temple?
Cao An Phu Temple offers a unique opportunity to explore the origins of one of Vietnam's most celebrated historical families. While Kiep Bac Temple focuses on Tran Hung Dao's military achievements, Cao An Phu Temple honors his father, Tran Lieu, helping visitors understand the family legacy that shaped the Tran Dynasty.
The temple's mountain-top setting is another major attraction. Visitors can combine cultural exploration with panoramic views over the former Hai Duong region, creating an experience that blends history, spirituality, and nature.
The site is also part of the nationally significant An Phu - Kinh Chu - Nham Duong heritage complex, making it an ideal destination for travelers interested in Vietnamese history and archaeology.
History
An Phu Temple is dedicated to Tran Lieu (1211-1251), a prince of the Tran Dynasty and the father of Tran Hung Dao, the military commander who later led Vietnam's victories against the Mongol invasions. Tran Lieu played an important role during the early years of the dynasty and was granted authority over extensive territories.
According to historical records, Tran Lieu became involved in a political dispute with his younger brother, Emperor Tran Thai Tong. Although the conflict was eventually resolved, the event left a lasting impact on the history of the Tran royal family. His son, Tran Hung Dao, would later become one of Vietnam's most respected national heroes.
After his death, Tran Lieu was buried on An Phu Mountain. A temple was later established near the site to honor his memory and contributions. Over the centuries, the temple became an important destination for those wishing to learn about the origins of the Tran family and the historical foundations of Vietnam's resistance against foreign invasions.
Highlights and things to see
The main sanctuary is the centerpiece of the complex. Visitors can see traditional altars and ceremonial spaces dedicated to Tran Lieu, reflecting the respect that later generations held for him and his descendants.
One of the most notable features of An Phu Temple is its mountain setting. The approach involves climbing a series of stone steps that gradually reveal wider views of the surrounding landscape. The elevated location contributes to the peaceful atmosphere of the site.
Along the route, visitors can encounter monuments, inscriptions, and historical markers connected to the temple's heritage. These elements help explain the significance of Tran Lieu and his place within the broader history of the Tran Dynasty.
The panoramic views from the mountain are another highlight. On clear days, visitors can enjoy expansive scenery stretching across fields, villages, and distant hills of the former Hai Duong region.
Best time to visit
An Phu Temple can be visited throughout the year, but the most pleasant conditions are generally from October to April when temperatures are cooler and more comfortable for climbing the hillside pathways.
Spring is particularly popular because of local festivals and favorable weather. During this period, the surrounding landscape is often at its most vibrant, attracting both pilgrims and tourists.
Early morning visits offer cooler temperatures and quieter conditions, making them ideal for photography and sightseeing.
How to get there
An Phu Temple is located in the Kinh Mon area of present-day Hai Phong Province. The site is accessible by car, taxi, motorbike, or organized tour from Hai Phong City, Hai Duong, or nearby historical attractions.
Many visitors include the temple as part of a heritage itinerary that also features Con Son Pagoda, Kiep Bac Temple, and other landmarks associated with the Tran Dynasty and Nguyen Trai.
How to explore
Begin at the foot of An Phu Mountain and follow the pathway to the main temple complex. Allow time to appreciate both the historical displays and the mountain scenery.
A typical visit takes between one and three hours depending on your interest in history and photography. Visitors interested in the Tran Dynasty may wish to spend additional time learning about the connections between Tran Lieu and Tran Hung Dao.
An effective itinerary is to combine An Phu Temple with nearby Con Son and Kiep Bac, creating a full-day journey through one of northern Vietnam's most important historical regions.
Tips for visitors
- Wear comfortable footwear suitable for climbing steps and uneven paths.
- Bring water, especially during warmer months.
- Visit early in the day for cooler temperatures and fewer crowds.
- Dress respectfully when entering worship areas.
- Allow time to enjoy the viewpoints around the temple.
- Combine the visit with nearby historical sites for a richer experience.
Souvenirs and local products
Local souvenir shops and markets in the surrounding area offer handicrafts, regional specialties, and products associated with the cultural heritage of the former Hai Duong region.
Visitors may also find local agricultural products and traditional foods that reflect the area's long history and rural character.
FAQ
Where is An Phu Temple located?
An Phu Temple is located on An Phu Mountain in the Kinh Mon area of present-day Hai Phong Province.
Who is honored at An Phu Temple?
The temple is dedicated to Tran Lieu, a prince of the Tran Dynasty and the father of Tran Hung Dao.
Why is An Phu Temple important?
It preserves the legacy of Tran Lieu and helps visitors understand the historical origins of the Tran Dynasty's most famous figures.
How long should I spend visiting?
Most visitors spend between 1.5 and 3 hours exploring the temple and surrounding mountain area.
Is An Phu Temple related to Tran Hung Dao?
Yes. Tran Lieu, who is honored at the temple, was the father of Tran Hung Dao.
What is the best time to visit?
The cooler months from October to April generally provide the most comfortable conditions.
Are there scenic views from the temple?
Yes. The temple's mountain location offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Can I combine An Phu Temple with Con Son and Kiep Bac?
Yes. These sites are often visited together as part of a historical and cultural itinerary.
Is there an entrance fee?
Admission policies may vary, but the site is generally accessible with minimal cost.
Is An Phu Temple suitable for families?
Yes. The temple is suitable for families, history enthusiasts, and cultural travelers.
Nearby attractions
(Distances shown are straight-line estimates, not actual travel distance.)
- Kinh Chu Cave - Vietnam's Historic Cave of Ancient Inscriptions (about 3 km north)
- Nham Duong Pagoda and the Ancient Cave System of Kinh Mon - Buddhism Meets Prehistoric Archaeology (about 6 km northeast)
- Ngoa Van Pagoda - Final Retreat Of The Emperor Who Defeated The Mongols (about 17 km northeast)
- Thanh Ha Lychee - Vietnam's Most Famous Premium Lychee (about 18 km southwest)
- Mo Waterfall In An Sinh (Dong Trieu) - Hidden Forest Waterfall Near Yen Tu (about 19 km north)
- Chu Dau Pottery Village - Vietnam’s Historic Ceramic Craft Heritage (about 21 km west)
